

| The originality of this specialization is to emphasize not only the technical advances of modern AI, but also their practical limitations, the social, environmental, and economical issues they can cause, and how to mitigate them. The goal of the TRAI program is to enable students to create AI applications that are effective, trustworthy, and responsible. To do so, students will work on theoretical fundamentals and acquire practical experience in harnessing AI to create solutions that emphasize: |
- Robustness and safety
- Privacy
- Transparency
- Diversity and fairness
- Environmental and societal well-being
- Accountability
A Double Degree Opportunity with Bocconi University
As part of a partnership between Ecole Polytechnique and Bocconi University, applicants to the Trustworthy and Responsible AI (TRAI) specialization may also apply for a unique double degree opportunity. Applicants who wish to be considered for the double degree should indicate their interest in it as part of their application.
Selected students will spend their first year at Bocconi University in Milan and their second year at Ecole Polytechnique, earning a degree from each institution. This international experience offers the chance to study at two world-renowned universities, benefit from their complementary academic expertise, and experience two distinct academic environments
For the September 2027 intake, only three students will be selected. Selection will be based on academic performance and motivation to undertake a demanding international academic journey. Candidates should demonstrate a genuine interest in studying at two campuses and a willingness to take on the challenge of learning both Italian and French.
Applying for the double degree is not a separate admission route to the TRAI specialization. All applicants are assessed according to the same admission criteria, and admission to the TRAI specialization does not guarantee selection for the double degree.
Only students admitted to the TRAI specialization who have indicated their interest in the double degree in their application will be considered for this opportunity.
● Ideally, candidates should hold a double bachelor’s degree in mathematics and computer science.
● Alternatively, a Bachelor’s degree in either field is acceptable, provided the applicant has a solid background in the other field. Mathematical background should include Statistics, Linear Algebra, & Analysis courses. Computer science background should consist of at least one Algorithmics, Data structures, and Programming course.
● Applicants with other degrees may also be considered, if they have a solid skill set in the abovementioned subjects.
● To enter directly in the M2, applicants should hold a master’s degree or a master 1 level (bachelor with 240 ECTS or more). Degrees should be in applied math, computer science, or related areas. Students should have a solid background in machine learning, statistics, optimization, and possess a good handle of deep learning architectures

The TRAI specialization equips graduates with specialized skills that are increasingly valuable in industries where AI's robustness, safety, and fairness are crucial. Graduates can take on a variety of roles in organizations that require reliable and ethical AI, including those in healthcare, security, ecological transition, energy, transport, and finance.
In these sectors, employers increasingly require professionals who can develop and audit AI systems to ensure they are fair, safe, sustainable, and compliant with regulations. Graduates are also able to pursue a doctorate in research laboratories or in collaboration with a company (CIFRE Thesis).

